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The Central Petén region is dominated by low lying rolling hills of porous Oligocene limestone, accounting for the limited amount of permanent surface water, even during the rainy season, there are few surface streams.  Most of the water consumed in Tikal in modern times is brought to the park by means of cistern trucks and is brought in from Lake Petén Itzá, 33 kilometers south of the park, the lake being the only nearby source of permanent surface water.  Very few collection tanks are in service at Tikal.  Some people used the water from the ancient Aguadas or Water Reservoirs.  However, these haven’t been maintained and the use of water from these reservoirs for human consumption is forbidden.  We found interesting information regarding the water reservoirs at Tikal, which we are including in this section… regarding the capacity of each of the Tikal Aguadas during the Maya’s Classic times at the site.

NAME RESERVOIR

CUBIC METERS

GALONS (U.S.)

Palace Reservoir 38,680 10,220,000
Temple Reservoir   27,140 7,170,000
Tikal   21,060 5,563,000
Corriental   17,380

4,591,000

Inscriptions   11,310 2,988,000
Causeways 14,270 3,770,000
Bejucal   7,380 1,950,000
Madeira   6,340 1,675,000 
Perdido  

3,070

811,000
Hidden   2,620 692,100
Subin Aguada   400 105,700
Las Chamacas   350

92,460

Pital Aguada  

310

81,890
TOTAL   150,220

39,685,283

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